Friday, November 6, 2020

A twice-yearly injection that lowers cholesterol levels

Inclisiran, an investigational cholesterol-lowering treatment, was added to the pipeline from the Novartis acquisition of The Medicines Company. Inclisiran will potentially be the first and only LDL-C lowering siRNA treatment.

twice-yearly injection that lowers cholesterol levels could become available on the NHS by 2021. Inclisiran can cut LDL-C levels by half in just two weeks. Inclisiran, an as-yet unlicensed cholesterol-lowering injection that uses gene silencing to reduce LDL-C levels, will be made available to patients taking part in the trial later this year. The DHSC said that if inclisiran is given to 300,000 people annually, it could prevent 55,000 heart attacks and strokes and save 30,000 lives.

The trial, a collaboration between the UK government and pharmaceutical company Novartis, will provide access to the drug to NHS patients in England before undergoing a cost-effectiveness assessment by NICE. The Department for Health and Social care announced the deal this week and said that around 40,000 patients who are at risk of heart disease, but for whom statins don’t work, will be eligible for the trial, which will be run by the University of Oxford.

Health and social care secretary Matt Hancock said: ‘This partnership is fantastic news and is a huge stride forwards in helping to achieve this. This collaboration has the potential to save 30,000 lives over the next 10 years and is proof that the UK continues to be the world-leading destination for revolutionary healthcare.’

Professor of medicine and epidemiology at the University of Oxford Martin Landray said: ‘The trial will provide both a very reliable test of the efficacy and safety of inclisiran to support a population-health approach to the management of cholesterol, and act as an exemplar for future trials of other treatments in the UK.’

GP and professor of primary care at Imperial College London Professor Azeem Majeed commented: ‘I think this is a potentially positive development as the NHS does need to partner with industry to ensure that innovative and effective treatments are made available to patients. ‘For now though, we need further research on the new treatment and its implementation. This partnership will help provide the relevant evidence. If the drug is eventually rolled out more widely, we will need further discussion about how it is best administered and patients monitored.’

Thursday, October 1, 2020

Reversing Coronary Artery Disease

If you can make major changes to your lifestyle, you can, indeed, reverse coronary artery disease. This disease is the accumulation of cholesterol-laden plaque inside the arteries nourishing your heart, a process known as atherosclerosis.

Evidence that coronary artery disease is reversible comes from autopsies performed on people who lived through prolonged periods of starvation during World War II. Their coronary arteries showed little or no atherosclerosis. But as the economies of war-stricken countries recovered and diets "improved," atherosclerosis returned. These findings are considered proof that extreme dietary changes can cause atherosclerosis to melt away.

There are natural solutions including the one we’re about to show you. By using lemon juice, apple cider vinegar, and honey, you will be able to simply and healthfully unclog arteries and control blood pressure.

Garlic has been shown to be a natural way to clear blocks in the arteries, as well as reduce blood pressure and bad cholesterol levels. It can also reduce blood sugar levels, which aids in weight loss because when sugar levels are in normal ranges make it easier to control your appetite, which in turn aids in weight loss.

Ginger has been linked to the prevention of heart disease because of its ability to increase blood flow. It also has energy-producing capabilities that will help you to be more physically active, thus aiding in weight loss.

Lemon has been shown in research studies to regulate the heartbeat, restoring the proper function of the heart, helping blood to flow throughout the body easier.

Cholesterol-friendly fiber options are:

Fatty fish, such as salmon, trout, albacore tuna, and sardines.

American Heart Association has recommended that people eat fish rich in unsaturated fats at least twice a week. The unsaturated fats in fish are called omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 fatty acids and other nutrients in fish may benefit heart health and reduce the risk of dying of heart disease.

Nuts, seeds, and legumes

The skins of fruit

Nontropical natural vegetable oils, such as olive oil, avocado oil, canola oil, and safflower oil

Oats and oat bran, chia and ground flaxseeds, beans, barley, psyllium, oranges, blueberries, and Brussels sprouts.

Friday, September 25, 2020

Inflammation Is Immune System’s Natural Response To Heal

The word “inflammation” traces back to the Latin for “set afire.” When you have rheumatoid arthritis, you feel heat, pain, redness, and swelling. But not so in cases like heart disease, and diabetes because the symptoms are not clear. Sometimes inflammation strikes suddenly when your body is fighting an infection. Maybe it’s cellulitis, a skin infection, or appendicitis, which affects your appendix. Inflammation is part of your immune system’s natural response to heal an injury or fight an infection. Long-lasting, or “chronic,” inflammation is seen in many diseases and conditions. 

Inflamed arteries are common among people with heart disease. When fats build up in the walls of the heart’s coronary arteries, the body fires back with inflammatory chemicals, since it sees this as an “injury” to the heart. That could trigger a blood clot that causes a heart attack or stroke.

Inflammation and type 2 diabetes are also linked. Obesity may trigger the inflammation, making it harder for the body to use insulin. Losing extra pounds and keeping them off is an important step to lower your chance of getting type 2 diabetes.

Chronic brain inflammation is often seen in people with this type of dementia. Scientists don’t yet understand exactly how that works, but inflammation may play an active role in the disease called Alzheimer’s.

Chronic inflammation also could cause ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, which are types of inflammatory bowel disease. It happens when your body's immune system mistakenly attacks the healthy bacteria in your gut, and causes inflammation. You could have symptoms such as belly pain, cramping, and diarrhea.

Osteoarthritis is not “arthritis”, in which the tissue that cushions joints, cartilage, breaks down, particularly as people age. In Rheumatoid Arthritis, the immune system attacks your body’s joints, causing inflammation that can harm even the heart. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and red, warm, swollen joints.

Fibromyalgia can cause pain, tenderness, and fatigue. Unlike in Rheumatoid Arthritis, inflammation in fibromyalgia does not attack the joints. Research suggests that brain inflammation may be associated with fibromyalgia.

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) can ease inflammation and pain. Ibuprofen and naproxen, are sold over the counter, but you cannot take them regularly.

Ginger root, cinnamon, clove, black pepper, and turmeric have anti-inflammation properties. The omega-3s in fish such as salmon and tuna can reduce inflammation. Fish oil can also help. People who are low on vitamin D also tend to have more inflammation than others.

Vitamin A also boosts your immune system and guards against infectious diseases. Just 10,000 international units (IU) for 1-2 weeks can help you heal after an exercise-related injury. Liver, fish oils, milk, eggs, and leafy greens are good.

Thursday, September 3, 2020

Alcohol Can Be Both Medicine And Malady

What matters is the volume of alcohol consumed. A typical cocktail will have the same amount of alcohol as a beer or a glass of wine. US Dietary Guidelines define a standard drink as 1.5oz of 80 proof alcohol distilled spirits, 5oz of wine at 12% alcohol, and 12 oz of beer at 5% alcohol.

Excessive or Binge drinking can increase your risk of serious health problems.
Binge drinking is defined as four or more drinks within two hours for women and five or more drinks within two hours for men.
Don't Drink Alcohol:
If you have liver or pancreatic disease
If you have heart failure or you've been told you have a weak heart
If you take prescription or over-the-counter medications that can interact with alcohol.


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